"gleo" meaning in Old English

See gleo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡle͜oː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*glīw}} Proto-West Germanic *glīw, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*glīwą||joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport}} Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”), {{cog|non|glý||glee}} Old Norse glý (“glee”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=glēo|sort=}} glēo n, {{ang-noun|n|head=glēo}} glēo n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-wa-n|glēo}}, {{ang-decl-noun|glēo|glēo|glēo|glēo|glēowes|glēowa|glēowe|glēowum|num=|title=|type=strong wa-stem}} Forms: glēo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], glēo [nominative, singular], glēo [nominative, plural], glēo [accusative, singular], glēo [accusative, plural], glēowes [genitive, singular], glēowa [genitive, plural], glēowe [dative, singular], glēowum [dative, plural]
  1. joy, glee Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-YZJokvM3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 42 2 4 2
  2. pleasure, mirth Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-fG3SlSQn Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 42 2 4 2
  3. sport, play
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-qoeL2VWG
  4. music, musical accompaniment; entertainment Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-6emB10N8 Disambiguation of Music: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. mockery, jesting
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-uDvwn3xm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glēow, glīw, glīġ Derived forms: glēomann Related terms: glēowian
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēomann"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gle",
            "3": "gleu",
            "4": "glewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gle. glee, glie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glewe",
            "3": "glew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glewe, glew",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glewe, glew (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glīw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glīwą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glý (“glee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "glēo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "glēo"
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo",
        "2": "glēo",
        "3": "glēo",
        "4": "glēo",
        "5": "glēowes",
        "6": "glēowa",
        "7": "glēowe",
        "8": "glēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong wa-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēowian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 2 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, glee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-YZJokvM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "glee",
          "glee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 2 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, mirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-fG3SlSQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-qoeL2VWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ang:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "music, musical accompaniment; entertainment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-6emB10N8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, jesting"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-uDvwn3xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "jesting",
          "jesting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡle͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glīw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Emotions",
    "ang:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glēomann"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gle",
            "3": "gleu",
            "4": "glewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gle. glee, glie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glewe",
            "3": "glew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glewe, glew",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glewe, glew (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glīw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glīwą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glý (“glee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "glēo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "glēo"
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo",
        "2": "glēo",
        "3": "glēo",
        "4": "glēo",
        "5": "glēowes",
        "6": "glēowa",
        "7": "glēowe",
        "8": "glēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong wa-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glēowian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, glee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "glee",
          "glee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, mirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "music, musical accompaniment; entertainment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, jesting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "jesting",
          "jesting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡle͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "glīw"
    },
    {
      "word": "glīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gleo meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.